career options with gsdm
Assistance Medical Lab Technician
ABOUT CAREER JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL JKSJDFJASL ...

Assistance Medical Lab Technician

Skill Development Mission - Career Mentor

The education system and its different stages.

Nelson Mandela’s renowned quote, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world “, is a famous saying on the importance of education in one’s Life. Education adds value to people’s lives and helps them to be responsible members of society. 

In India, the management of education is entrusted to the government. The government of India manages education at three levels: Central, state and local. As per the constitution of India, the education of children between 6 to 14 years of age is compulsory and free. This act was passed in 2009. This act helped many children to get free education who may not have access to education. 

School education 

Both central and state governments manage the education system in India, taking responsibility for enacting and implementing education. Education in India has different levels starting from preschool, primary, secondary, higher, and vocational education. The central board and most state board together follow the “10+2” (5 years of primary education, three years of middle school, two years of secondary education and then two years of higher education or junior college) pattern of education.

School education boards

School education boards adhere to the policies set by both the Central and state governments at the national and state levels.  These boards are responsible for conducting standardised exams for 10th and 12th standards and award school diplomas. Some of the recognised boards are:-

  • National council of educational and research and training (NCERT)
  • State government boards of education 
  • Central board of secondary education (CBSE)
  • Council for the Indian school certificate examination (CISCE)
  • National institute of open schooling (NIOS)
  • Hindu, Vedic and Sanskrit education: The Maharshi sandipani rashtriya veda sanskrit shiksha board (MSRVSSB)

Islamic madrasah

  • Autonomous school
  • International School

Types of schools

Government school:

Government schools are run by the state and local government as well as the central government, providing free education to all children. The majority of Indian children attend government schools as they cannot afford private schools. Some of the large centres of government schools are Kendriya Vidyalaya, which runs mostly in urban areas, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya and Indian army public schools run by the Indian army.

Government-aided private schools:

The government partially funds these schools, like the D.A.V. college managing committee. This school charges less fees compared to private schools. 

Private schools:

Private schools are not funded by the government. Private schools are expensive compared to Government, or Government aided private schools. Private schools are mostly in cities and even in rural areas.

National School:

some of the National schools are:-

  • Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 
  • Chinmaya Vidyalaya
  • DAV Public School 
  • Delhi Public School 
  • Indian Army Public Schools 
  • Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya 
  • Kendriya Vidyalaya 
  • Railway Schools in India 
  • Ramakrishna Mission Schools
  • Ryan International School
  • Saraswati Shishu Mandir 

Homeschooling

Homeschooling is legal in India, though it is less explored. Under homeschooling parents are free to teach their children at home, and the government would not interfere.

Non-governmental work in education 

NGOs play a crucial role in imparting education to urban poor people, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, under-resourced communities and persons with disabilities.

Levels of education 

In the Indian Education system, education starts from an early age, usually two or three. At this age, children’s brains develop more than at any other time in life; children develop many skills by observing their surroundings and here comes the concept of preschool and school education.

 Preschool:

Preschool helps children recognise alphabets and numbers in an oversimplified and playful manner. The children of age 2 or 3 are admitted to preschool. 

Nursery and kindergarten:

Children unfold their talents at this level, and their physical and mental abilities are sharpened. The age limit is 3 to 6 years.

Primary education:

This level of education is further divided into two parts: primary (class 1 to 5) and middle school (6 to 8). Government lays more emphasis on primary education as this level of education is very important. The age limit is 6 to 14 years.


Secondary education:

Secondary education is the next stage after primary education, spanning classes 9 to 10. This stage builds upon the foundational knowledge gained in primary education and introduces more specialized subjects. Students delve deeper into subjects like mathematics, science, social studies, and languages, preparing them for higher education or vocational training.

Higher secondary education:

Following secondary education, students enter the higher secondary stage, consisting of classes 11 and 12. This phase is the most important part as students choose specific streams, such as science, commerce, or humanities, based on their interests and career aspirations. The curriculum becomes more focused, and students prepare for college and university entrance exams.

Vocational education:

Vocational education provides practical skills and training for specific careers. It equips students with hands-on knowledge and expertise in mechanics, electronics, healthcare, and more. Vocational education promotes employability and bridges the gap between education and industry requirements.